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The Trifid Nebula

David Cruz · Astromidnight

The Trifid Nebula
AR DEC

In Sagittarius, the Trifid Nebula brings together in a single cloud red hydrogen gas, blue reflection dust and three dark lanes. At the centre, a system of young, massive stars lights everything up with its radiation.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
7 Jun 2026 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
M20
CatalogueMessier, 1764 · NGC 6514 · LBN 27
TypeEmission and reflection nebula
Distance≈ 5,000 light-years
Field53.4′ × 35.7′
Real width≈ 78 × 52 light-years
Scale0.34″ / pixel
Orientation4° · north up
RA (centre)18h 02m 29s
DEC (centre)−22° 58′ 41″
ConstellationSagittarius
Objects in fieldM20 · B85 · Sh2-30 · HH 399

Distance according to NASA (≈ 5,000 light-years). Estimates vary: the Gaia parallax of the cluster (Kuhn et al. 2019) gives about 4,100 light-years. The real width assumes 5,000 light-years. Positions of the nebulae taken from the AstroBin tags and therefore approximate; HH 399 placed using SIMBAD coordinates.

Acquisition details

9 h 20 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 140 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 30 darks, 30 flats and 30 bias. The Moon stayed below 60 % illumination throughout.

7 Jun 2026
70 × 240 s
4 h 40 min
Moon 59%
9 Jun 2026
70 × 240 s
4 h 40 min
Moon 38%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Twinstar Friction Mount FG80

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

APM 2" coma correcting 1.5x Barlow (APM-Komakorr-Barlow2)

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3