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The Helping Hand in Cassiopeia

David Cruz · Astromidnight

The Helping Hand in Cassiopeia
AR DEC

In Cassiopeia, clouds of cold dust draw a dark hand that seems to reach out towards a star. Around it, the light of the Cepheid SU Cas lights up the nearest dust in blue.

Captured with
Newton 6″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
25 Sep 2024 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
LDN 1355
CatalogueLynds Dark Nebulae, 1962 · LDN 1355, 1357 and 1358
TypeDark and reflection nebulae
Distance≈ 3,200 light-years (dark clouds)
Field136.7′ × 89.9′
Scale0.68″ / pixel
Orientation173° · south up
RA (centre)02h 51m 31s
DEC (centre)+68° 57′ 56″
ConstellationCassiopeia
Objects in field4 LDN · LBN 643 · vdB 7 and vdB 9 · 1 cluster of young stars · 1 galaxy

Distance of the dark clouds measured for two cold cores of the same complex, from the reddening of stars (Guo et al. 2021, 969 and 980 parsecs), in agreement with the almost 3,000 light-years of the APOD of 8 November 2024. Older studies associated the clouds with the stars of SU Cas (Turner & Evans 1984, about 850 light-years), so the distance of the clouds remains uncertain. SU Cas and the blue nebula around it are at ≈ 1,400 light-years (Turner et al. 2012). Distances of the stars from Gaia parallax (SIMBAD); that of the galaxy was calculated from redshift (NED), with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc. No real width: the field mixes objects at very different distances. Positions from SIMBAD and NED; those of the Lynds nebulae are approximate.

Acquisition details

30 h 40 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 460 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 45 % illumination throughout.

25 Sep 2024
123 × 240 s
8 h 12 min
Moon 43%
27 Sep 2024
108 × 240 s
7 h 12 min
Moon 24%
28 Sep 2024
115 × 240 s
7 h 40 min
Moon 16%
29 Sep 2024
114 × 240 s
7 h 36 min
Moon 9%
Telescope

TS-Optics 150mm/6" ONTC f/4 Newtonian (carbon tube)

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

ZWO AM5

Guiding

ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector · ZWO EAF

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · ZWO ASIAIR

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3