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The Angel Nebula

David Cruz · Astromidnight

The Angel Nebula
AR DEC

In Monoceros, the Angel Nebula reflects the blue light of young stars off the dust of the Monoceros R2 cloud. Below it, dark filaments stand out against a reddish glow.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
14 Feb 2026 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
NGC 2170
CatalogueNew General Catalogue · NGC 2170 · vdB 67
TypeReflection nebula
Distance≈ 2,700 light-years
Field78.9′ × 52.7′
Real width≈ 62 × 41 light-years
Scale0.81″ / pixel
Orientation−2° · north up
RA (centre)06h 09m 25s
DEC (centre)−06° 22′ 13″
ConstellationMonoceros
Objects in field7 reflection nebulae · Mon R2 cluster · LDN 1646

Classic distance of the Monoceros R2 association, 830 ± 50 pc (Herbst & Racine 1976), used by NASA (APOD). More recent studies give between 830 and 1,040 pc depending on the part of the cloud, so the distance and real width are approximate. Nebula positions taken from the AstroBin astrometric labels, approximate; that of the Mon R2 cluster comes from SIMBAD coordinates.

Acquisition details

14 h 32 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 218 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 30 darks, 30 flats and 30 bias. The Moon stayed below 20 % illumination throughout.

14 Feb 2026
53 × 240 s
3 h 32 min
Moon 9%
19 Feb 2026
62 × 240 s
4 h 08 min
Moon 5%
20 Feb 2026
49 × 240 s
3 h 16 min
Moon 10%
21 Feb 2026
54 × 240 s
3 h 36 min
Moon 18%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Twinstar Friction Mount FG80

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3