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Sh2-82 - Little Cocoon Nebula

David Cruz · Astromidnight

Sh2-82 - Little Cocoon Nebula
AR DEC

In Sagitta, a young and very hot star lights up the hydrogen around it in pink, and the nearby dust reflects its light back in blue. All around, dark filaments cut across a sea of golden Milky Way stars.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
24 May 2025 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
Sh2-82
CatalogueSharpless, 1959 · LBN 129
TypeEmission and reflection nebula
Distance≈ 2,500 light-years
Field73.8′ × 49.3′
Scale0.52″ / pixel
Orientation−3° · north up
RA (centre)19h 30m 22s
DEC (centre)+18° 14′ 05″
ConstellationSagitta
Objects in fieldSh2-82 · LBN 128 · 2 LDN · Teutsch 42 · 1 pulsar · 1 X-ray binary · 1 supernova remnant

Distance of Sh2-82 from the Gaia EDR3 parallax of the star that lights it, HD 231616 (Méndez-Delgado et al. 2022, 0.78 ± 0.06 kpc). Older photometric estimates gave 1.6 to 1.8 kpc (5,000 to 6,000 light-years) and the Gaia astrometry of this star has a high RUWE, so the distance remains uncertain. No real width: the distance of the nebula is not well established and the field brings together much more distant objects (cluster, pulsar, X-ray binary). Distance of Teutsch 42 calculated by us from the mean Gaia parallax of its members. Nebula positions taken from the AstroBin labels and approximate; the rest from SIMBAD.

Acquisition details

16 h 40 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 250 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 15 % illumination throughout.

24 May 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 10%
25 May 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 4%
26 May 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 1%
27 May 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 0%
28 May 2025
50 × 240 s
3 h 20 min
Moon 3%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics NEWTON Coma Corrector 1.0x (TSGPU)

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3