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More than astrophotography, an astronomical exploration.

M33 in high resolution

David Cruz · Astromidnight

M33 in high resolution
AR DEC

In Triangulum, the galaxy M33 spreads its arms face-on to us, about 3 million light-years away. The pink patches are stellar nurseries, and the largest, NGC 604, is almost 1,500 light-years across.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
10 Nov 2024 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
M33
CatalogueMessier, 1764 · NGC 598
TypeSpiral galaxy
Distance≈ 3 million light-years
Field80.7′ × 54.8′
Real width≈ 70,000 × 48,000 light-years
Scale0.81″ / pixel
Orientation172° · south up
RA (centre)01h 33m 54s
DEC (centre)+30° 39′ 06″
ConstellationTriangulum
Objects in fieldM33 · 6 HII regions · HD 9687

Distance to M33 according to NASA (≈ 3 million light-years); the geometric measurement with water masers gives 730 ± 168 kpc, about 2.4 million light-years (Brunthaler et al. 2005). The real width assumes the NASA distance. Distance to HD 9687 from Gaia parallax (SIMBAD). Positions of all objects taken from SIMBAD.

Acquisition details

12 h 09 min of light

Each tick is one exposure. 170 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 75 % illumination throughout.

10 Nov 2024
36 × 240 s
2 h 24 min
Moon 64%
11 Nov 2024
49 × 300 s
4 h 05 min
Moon 74%
26 Nov 2024
40 × 240 s
2 h 40 min
Moon 20%
27 Nov 2024
45 × 240 s
3 h 00 min
Moon 13%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

ZWO AM5

Guiding

ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector · ZWO EAF

Filters

Player One Anti-Halo Pro Dual-Band Ha+OIII Filter 2"

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · ZWO ASIAIR

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3