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Hickson 68

David Cruz · Astromidnight

Hickson 68
AR DEC

In Canes Venatici, five galaxies crowd together in a small compact group, about 100 million light-years away. Beside them shine the large spiral NGC 5371 and two stars of our own galaxy, one orange and one blue, thousands of times closer.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
28 Mar 2025 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
HCG 68
CatalogueHickson Compact Groups, 1982 · HCG 68
TypeCompact group of galaxies
Distance≈ 100 million light-years
Field75.5′ × 50.4′
Scale0.52″ / pixel
Orientation178° · south up
RA (centre)13h 54m 29s
DEC (centre)+40° 22′ 44″
ConstellationCanes Venatici
Objects in fieldHCG 68 (5 NGC) · NGC 5371 · quasar at z = 4.7

Distance of HCG 68 taken from NGC 5353, the brightest member (about 30 Mpc, Hubble 2024); the NED Tully-Fisher and Faber-Jackson distances range from 26 to 31 Mpc. No real width: the field combines Milky Way stars, the group and much more distant background objects. Distance of LEDA 2161383 calculated from redshift (SIMBAD), with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc; light travel time of the quasar calculated with the Planck cosmology (H0 = 67.7, Ωm = 0.31). Size of NGC 5371 calculated from the SIMBAD major axis (3.9′) and the distance of the group. The AstroBin labels sat beside the galaxies, so all positions come from SIMBAD coordinates.

Acquisition details

20 h 00 min of light

Each tick is a 240-second exposure. 300 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 5 % illumination throughout.

28 Mar 2025
100 × 240 s
6 h 40 min
Moon 1%
29 Mar 2025
100 × 240 s
6 h 40 min
Moon 0%
30 Mar 2025
100 × 240 s
6 h 40 min
Moon 2%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics NEWTON Coma Corrector 1.0x (TSGPU)

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3