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Christmas Tree Cluster

David Cruz · Astromidnight

Christmas Tree Cluster
AR DEC

In Monoceros, the Christmas Tree Cluster is born from a cloud of gas glowing red. At the top, the Cone Nebula; at the base, the star S Mon and the blue dust it lights up.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
9 Dec 2024 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
NGC 2264
CatalogueNew General Catalogue, 1888 · NGC 2264 (Sh2-273)
TypeOpen cluster and emission nebula
Distance≈ 2,350 light-years
Field54.9′ × 83.6′
Real width≈ 37 × 57 light-years
Scale0.54″ / pixel
Orientation173° · south up
RA (centre)06h 41m 05s
DEC (centre)+09° 47′ 05″
ConstellationMonoceros
Objects in fieldNGC 2264 · Cone · Fox Fur · IRS 1 · IRS 2 · LDN 1613

Distance of the cluster measured with Gaia (Maíz Apellániz 2019, 719 ± 16 parsecs); the real width assumes that distance. The image has south up, so the tree appears upright. Position of the Cone from the coordinates of the ESA/Hubble image; that of the Fox Fur Nebula, which has no catalogue coordinates, was measured on the image and is approximate.

Acquisition details

15 h 30 min of light

Each tick is one exposure. 200 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 85 % illumination throughout.

9 Dec 2024
65 × 300 s
5 h 25 min
Moon 60%
10 Dec 2024
65 × 300 s
5 h 25 min
Moon 71%
11 Dec 2024
70 × 240 s
4 h 40 min
Moon 81%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector · ZWO EAF

Filters

Player One Anti-Halo Pro Dual-Band Ha+OIII Filter 2"

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · ZWO ASIAIR

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3