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Barnard 150, NGC 6946 and Comet C/2021 S3 Panstarrs

David Cruz · Astromidnight

Barnard 150, NGC 6946 and Comet C/2021 S3 Panstarrs
AR DEC

In Cepheus, the dark filament of Barnard 150 winds in front of the stars of the Milky Way, with the Fireworks Galaxy to the right. Below it passes comet C/2021 S3, and to the left glow the red filaments of the Flying Bat.

Captured with
Newton 6″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
23 May 2024 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
Barnard 150
CatalogueBarnard, 1927 · LDN 1082
TypeDark nebula
DistanceUncertain (estimates from ≈ 300 to 1,400 light-years)
Field261.4′ × 86.8′
Scale1.35″ / pixel
Orientation−1° · north up
RA (centre)20h 45m 25s
DEC (centre)+60° 18′ 55″
ConstellationCepheus
Objects in fieldB150 · B148 · NGC 6946 and 2 dwarf galaxies · NGC 6939 · Sh2-129 · C/2021 S3

There is no well-determined distance for Barnard 150: the literature uses values between 100 and 440 parsecs (Kun et al. 2008), so we give no real width; the field also mixes a galaxy 25 million light-years away and a comet in the Solar System. Positions of the nebulae, galaxies and cluster taken from SIMBAD and NED; those of the dark nebulae are approximate. The centre of the Flying Bat (Sh2-129) lies outside the frame, so the marker was placed on the visible filaments. The position of the comet's head was measured by us on the image; the date and distance come from JPL (Horizons) for the early hours of 13 June 2024.

Acquisition details

26 h 50 min of light

Each tick is one exposure. 370 in total, with the camera at −13 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 50 flats and 47 bias. The Moon stayed below 105 % illumination throughout.

23 May 2024
65 × 300 s
5 h 25 min
Moon 100%
24 May 2024
65 × 300 s
5 h 25 min
Moon 99%
11 Jun 2024
80 × 240 s
5 h 20 min
Moon 25%
12 Jun 2024
80 × 240 s
5 h 20 min
Moon 34%
13 Jun 2024
80 × 240 s
5 h 20 min
Moon 43%
Telescope

TS-Optics 150mm/6" ONTC f/4 Newtonian (carbon tube)

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

ZWO AM5

Guiding

ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector · ZWO EAF

Filters

Player One Anti-Halo Pro Dual-Band Ha+OIII Filter 2"

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · ZWO ASIAIR

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3