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Andromeda close up

David Cruz · Astromidnight

Andromeda close up
AR DEC

In Andromeda, 2.5 million light-years away, the golden core of our neighbouring galaxy, its dust lanes and its arms speckled with red clouds and clusters of blue stars. At the lower left, the small elliptical galaxy M110 keeps it company.

Captured with
Newton 10″ f/4
Where it is in the sky · Alentejo
Horizon and altitude Equatorial coordinates Milky Way plane Image field
16 Sep 2025 · first night of acquisition
1×
Astromidnight Observatory
M31
CatalogueMessier 31 · NGC 224
TypeSpiral galaxy
Distance≈ 2.5 million light-years
Field83.6′ × 55.5′
Real width≈ 61,000 × 40,000 light-years
Scale0.54″ / pixel
Orientation177° · south up
RA (centre)00h 42m 36s
DEC (centre)+41° 34′ 11″
ConstellationAndromeda
Objects in fieldM31 · M110 · Hubble's V1 · 2 novae

Distances of M31 and M110 from NASA (Hubble's Messier catalogue). The real width assumes the distance of M31; M110 is its satellite and lies at practically the same distance, and the sharp stars belong to the Milky Way, in the foreground. Positions of M31 and M110 taken from the AstroBin tags; V1, M31N 2008-12a and M31 RV placed using SIMBAD coordinates. M32 lies outside the frame, above the upper edge.

Acquisition details

22 h 40 min of light

Each tick is one exposure. 315 in total, with the camera at −10 °C and gain 100. Calibrated with 50 darks, 30 flats and 50 bias. The Moon stayed below 30 % illumination throughout.

16 Sep 2025
100 × 240 s
6 h 40 min
Moon 28%
17 Sep 2025
115 × 240 s
7 h 40 min
Moon 19%
21 Sep 2025
100 × 300 s
8 h 20 min
Moon 0%
Telescope

Carbon Newton 10' f/4

Camera

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro

Mount

Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro

Guiding

Askar M54 OAG · ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories

TS-Optics Maxfield .95X Coma Corrector

Filters

Player One Anti-Halo Pro Dual-Band Ha+OIII Filter 2"

Software

Adobe Photoshop · Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight · Stefan Berg Nighttime Imaging 'N' Astronomy (N.I.N.A. / NINA)

Location

São Pedro da Gafanhoeira, Évora · 358 m

Sky

Bortle 3